Based on the Uralothek |
Finnish | pure- 'beißen; stechen' | ||||||
Estonian | pure- 'beißen, nagen, kauen' | ||||||
Saami/Lappish | L | pårrå- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | ||||
N | bǫrrâ- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | |||||
Not | pōrre- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | |||||
A | pōrre- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | |||||
Kld | pōrre- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | |||||
T | porri̊- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | |||||
K | porri̊- 'eat; (with tobacco as obj.) chew, smoke, take snuff; bite (of fish, dog, gnat, louse), bite (of cold); bite, sting (of gnat)' | Kuollan: 1587 | |||||
Mordvin | E | poŕe- 'kauen, nagen, zerfressen' | |||||
M | poŕe- 'kauen, nagen, zerfressen' | ||||||
Mari/Cheremis | KB | pə̑ra- 'beißen; kauen' | |||||
U | pura- 'beißen; kauen' | ||||||
B | pura- 'beißen; kauen' | ||||||
Udmurt/Votyak | S | pur- 'zerbeißen, zerfleischen' | Wichm [wotj] | ||||
J | puri̮- 'zerbeißen, zerfleischen' | Wichm [wotj] | |||||
Komi/Zyryan | S | pur- 'beißen' | |||||
P | pur- 'beißen' | ||||||
PO | pur·- 'beißen' | ||||||
Khanty/Ostyak | V | pŏr- 'beißen, stechen (die Schlange)' | Ostjakisches: 736 | ||||
DN | păr- 'beißen, schmerzen, weh tun' | Ostjakisches: 736 | |||||
O | păr- 'abbeißen, schmerzen, weh tun' | Ostjakisches: 736 | |||||
Mansi/Vogul | TJ | por- 'beißen' | WV: 119 | ||||
KU | por- 'beißen' | WV: 119 | |||||
P | pur- 'beißen' | WV: 119 | |||||
So | pur- 'beißen' | WV: 119 | |||||
? Nenets/Yurak | O | parā- 'brennen; anzünden, anstecken; braten' | Juraksamojedisches: 337 | ||||
? Enets | Ch | foðará- 'braten' | |||||
B | forada- 'braten' | ||||||
? Selkup | Ty | purča- 'Feuer mit Zündhölzern machen' | FUF: 21:26 | ||||
Ča | porča- 'anzünden, zünden' | FUF: 21:26 | |||||
OO | pore- 'anzünden, zünden' | FUF: 21:26 | |||||
KeO | poru- 'brennen' | FUF: 21:26 | |||||
? Kamassian | pɯri- 'backen' | ||||||
pərə- 'backen' | |||||||
Mator | or-šotam 'essen' | MSFOu: 67:237 (Klaproth, mitg. Lehtisalo) | |||||
Karagas | chor-šim 'essen' | MSFOu: 67:237 (Klaproth, mitg. Lehtisalo) | |||||
Taygi | hor-su 'essen' | MSFOu: 67:237 (Klaproth, mitg. Lehtisalo) |
Jen. rá, da, mot. šot-am, karag. si-m und taig. su sind Ableitungssuffixe.
Die Lautvertretungen FU *u > wotj. u, syrj. u anstelle des zu erwartenden i̮ können — um eine Homonymie mit wotj.-syrj. pi̮r- 'hineingehen' zu vermeiden — durch den Einfluß von p erklärt werden (s. E. Itkonen: FUF 31: 287; Rédei: NyK 70: 38).
Die sam. jur., jen., selk. und kam. Wörter können nur im Falle einer Bedeutungsentwicklung 'beißen' → (jur., jen., selk.) 'brennen' → 'braten' (kam.) hierher gehören. Zu den sam. Wörtern s. auch *pȣtɜ- 'Eisrinde, Schneerinde; frieren, gefrieren' Ug., ? U.